See bugge on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bugja-", "4": "", "5": "swollen up, thick" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bugja- (“swollen up, thick”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰew-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰew-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "bugge", "3": "", "4": "big man" }, "expansion": "Norwegian bugge (“big man”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "Bögge" }, "expansion": "Low German Bögge", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*pūkô", "3": "", "4": "a goblin, spook" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pūkô (“a goblin, spook”)", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Likely from Proto-Germanic *bugja- (“swollen up, thick”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew-, *bu- (“to swell”). Compare bigge (“powerful, strong”), Norwegian bugge (“big man”), dialectal Low German Bögge, Boggelmann (“goblin, snot”) from Proto-Germanic *pūkô (“a goblin, spook”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "bugge", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "As a bugge either a man of raggis in a place where gourdis wexen kepith no thing, so ben her goddis of tree. — Wycliffe Bible, 1425, W:Letter of Jeremiah (W:Book of Baruch 6:69). loose translation of the Latin \"Nam sicut in cucumerario formido nihil custodit, ita sunt dii illorum lignei...\", in turn translating the Greek \"Ωσπερ γαρ εν σικυηρατω προβασκανιον ουδεν φυλασσον, ουτως οι θεοι αυτων εισι ξυλινοι...\"" } ], "glosses": [ "bogy, hobgoblin, bugbear; scarecrow" ], "id": "en-bugge-enm-noun-zV5MgGJq", "links": [ [ "bogy", "bogy" ], [ "hobgoblin", "hobgoblin" ], [ "bugbear", "bugbear" ], [ "scarecrow", "scarecrow" ] ] } ], "word": "bugge" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "buggi" }, "expansion": "Old Norse buggi", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "big", "3": "" }, "expansion": "English big", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse buggi. Compare English big.", "forms": [ { "form": "buggen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buggar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "buggane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "great man" ], "id": "en-bugge-nn-noun-4e3TxFYY", "links": [ [ "great", "great" ], [ "man", "man" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) great man" ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "bugge" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bugja-", "4": "", "5": "swollen up, thick" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bugja- (“swollen up, thick”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰew-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰew-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "bugge", "3": "", "4": "big man" }, "expansion": "Norwegian bugge (“big man”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "Bögge" }, "expansion": "Low German Bögge", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*pūkô", "3": "", "4": "a goblin, spook" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pūkô (“a goblin, spook”)", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Likely from Proto-Germanic *bugja- (“swollen up, thick”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew-, *bu- (“to swell”). Compare bigge (“powerful, strong”), Norwegian bugge (“big man”), dialectal Low German Bögge, Boggelmann (“goblin, snot”) from Proto-Germanic *pūkô (“a goblin, spook”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "bugge", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms with quotations", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "text": "As a bugge either a man of raggis in a place where gourdis wexen kepith no thing, so ben her goddis of tree. — Wycliffe Bible, 1425, W:Letter of Jeremiah (W:Book of Baruch 6:69). loose translation of the Latin \"Nam sicut in cucumerario formido nihil custodit, ita sunt dii illorum lignei...\", in turn translating the Greek \"Ωσπερ γαρ εν σικυηρατω προβασκανιον ουδεν φυλασσον, ουτως οι θεοι αυτων εισι ξυλινοι...\"" } ], "glosses": [ "bogy, hobgoblin, bugbear; scarecrow" ], "links": [ [ "bogy", "bogy" ], [ "hobgoblin", "hobgoblin" ], [ "bugbear", "bugbear" ], [ "scarecrow", "scarecrow" ] ] } ], "word": "bugge" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "buggi" }, "expansion": "Old Norse buggi", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "big", "3": "" }, "expansion": "English big", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse buggi. Compare English big.", "forms": [ { "form": "buggen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buggar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "buggane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk dialectal terms", "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas", "Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "great man" ], "links": [ [ "great", "great" ], [ "man", "man" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) great man" ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "bugge" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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